Adding an M.2 NVMe SSD gives your PS5 more high-speed storage for PS5 and PS4 games without relying on an external drive. This guide explains how to install an M.2 SSD safely, format it in the console, and confirm that the new storage is ready for games.

Before beginning, make sure your PS5 system software is current, your SSD meets Sony’s compatibility requirements, and you have a small Phillips-head screwdriver. Plan on about 20 to 30 minutes from shutdown to verification. As of 2026, the process remains straightforward, but the physical fit of the SSD and its heatsink matters just as much as its advertised capacity.

Before You Start

What you need Why Optional?
Compatible M.2 NVMe SSD The PS5 requires a PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe SSD, 250GB to 8TB. No
Heatsink or SSD with integrated heatsink Helps the SSD stay within safe operating temperatures during game installs and play. No
Small Phillips-head screwdriver Removes the expansion-slot cover and secures the M.2 SSD mounting screw. No
Clean, flat work surface Prevents scratches, dropped screws, and static-prone clutter. No
Soft cloth or microfiber towel Protects the console panels and glossy center section while the PS5 is on its side. Yes
Flashlight Makes the spacer, screw hole labels, and M.2 connector easier to see. Yes

Check the drive’s specification sheet before opening the console. The SSD must use the M.2 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280, or 22110 form factor; the first two digits indicate the 22mm width, while the remaining digits indicate length in millimeters. The PS5 supports drives up to 25mm wide, up to 110mm long, and up to 11.25mm total height including cooling material. A heatsink must not extend more than 8mm above the SSD board or 2.45mm below it.

Do not use a SATA M.2 drive. M.2 describes the physical connector and card shape, not necessarily the storage protocol. The package or manufacturer specifications must specifically say “NVMe” and “PCIe Gen4 x4.”

Step-by-Step

1. Update the PS5 system software and shut the console down — 5 to 10 minutes

Turn on the PS5 and go to Settings > System > System Software > System Software Update and Settings > Update System Software. Choose Update Using Internet if an update is available. Let the console restart completely before continuing.

Next, open the Control Center by pressing the PS button on the controller. Select Power, then choose Turn Off PS5. Do not select Enter Rest Mode. Wait until the power indicator is fully off; it should not be blinking or glowing orange. Unplug the AC power cable, HDMI cable, Ethernet cable, USB accessories, and the DualSense charging cable.

Place the PS5 on a clean, stable surface and wait a few minutes if it was recently running a game. This reduces the chance of handling a warm console or SSD compartment.

2. Remove the correct PS5 side panel — 2 to 4 minutes

Position the console with the PlayStation logo facing down and the rear ports facing you. If your PS5 uses a vertical stand, remove it first according to its normal release mechanism. Put a soft cloth underneath the console to protect the panels.

Grip the upper-left corner of the cover near the PlayStation logo with one hand. With the other hand, lift the corner slightly and slide the panel toward the bottom of the console, away from the rear ports. The panel should release without excessive force. Do not pry it straight upward; the cover uses sliding hooks that can be damaged by forcing it.

Set the panel aside with its finished side facing upward so it does not collect scratches.

3. Open the M.2 expansion slot and set the spacer — 3 to 5 minutes

Locate the long rectangular metal expansion-slot cover. It is held in place by a single small Phillips screw. Remove that screw and lift off the metal cover. Keep the screw in a cup, magnetic tray, or another secure spot.

Inside the bay, find the small spacer and screw near the row of length labels: 30, 42, 60, 80, and 110. The correct position depends on your SSD’s length. For example, most consumer PS5 SSDs use the 2280 size, so the spacer belongs in the hole marked 80.

Remove the small mounting screw, move the spacer to the correct labeled hole if necessary, and reinstall the screw loosely enough that you can remove it again after seating the SSD. Do not lose the spacer; it supports the far end of the drive and prevents bending.

4. Prepare the heatsink and insert the M.2 SSD — 3 to 5 minutes

If your SSD has a preinstalled heatsink, verify that it fits within the PS5’s height clearance before installation. If you are adding a separate low-profile heatsink, follow its instructions first. Remove any plastic film from the thermal pad; leaving that film in place prevents effective heat transfer.

Hold the SSD by its edges. Align the notch in the SSD connector with the keyed M.2 socket. Insert the drive into the connector at a slight upward angle, roughly 30 degrees. It should slide in smoothly. Do not force it. Once fully inserted, gently press the outer end of the SSD downward until it rests on the spacer.

Remove the mounting screw you left in the spacer, then use it to secure the SSD’s end. Tighten until snug. Stop once the drive is secure and flat; overtightening can strip the small screw or damage the board.

5. Reassemble the console and format the drive — 5 to 8 minutes

Replace the metal M.2 slot cover and tighten its screw. Reinstall the white or black console panel by lining up its hooks, then sliding it toward the rear ports until it clicks into place. Reattach the stand if you removed it.

Reconnect the power cable, HDMI cable, and any required accessories. Turn on the PS5. If the drive was installed correctly, the console detects it during startup and displays the Format Your M.2 SSD screen.

Select Format M.2 SSD, then confirm the warning. Formatting erases all data currently on that SSD. When formatting finishes, the PS5 displays the drive’s read speed measurement. This screen is informational; do not treat it as a game-performance benchmark. Select OK to finish.

6. Set installation preferences and move games if needed — 3 to 10 minutes

To make the new drive the default location for supported game installs, go to Settings > Storage > Installation Location. Under PS5 Games and Apps, choose M.2 SSD Storage. You can also set PS4 Games and Apps to M.2 SSD Storage if you want those titles installed there.

To move existing games, go to Settings > Storage > Console Storage > Games and Apps. Select items, choose Move Games and Apps, select the games you want, and choose Move. Keep the PS5 powered on while transfers are running.

Verify It Worked

Open Settings > Storage. You should see separate entries for Console Storage, M.2 SSD Storage, and, if connected, USB Extended Storage. Select M.2 SSD Storage to review free capacity and installed games.

Then open Game Library > Your Collection, select a PS5 game installed on the new drive, and choose Play Game. If it launches normally, the installation is working. You can also highlight a game, press the Options button, select Information, and check that its install location is listed as M.2 SSD storage.

If the M.2 SSD Storage entry appears and games can launch from it, no additional configuration is required.

Mistakes to Avoid

Using an incompatible M.2 drive. What causes it: Confusing SATA M.2 storage with NVMe storage, or buying a drive outside the supported PCIe Gen4 x4 specifications. How to check: Review the SSD packaging or specification page for “NVMe,” “PCIe Gen4 x4,” and a supported 2230 through 22110 size. What to do: Replace it with a compatible NVMe SSD. How to undo: Power off the PS5, unplug it, remove the panel and expansion cover, then remove the incompatible drive.

Leaving the PS5 in Rest Mode. What causes it: Selecting Rest Mode instead of a full shutdown before opening the console. How to check: An orange light means Rest Mode; no light means the system is off. What to do: Reconnect the console, turn it on, choose Power > Turn Off PS5, and wait for the light to go out. How to undo: There is nothing to reverse after a proper shutdown; simply resume installation once all cables are disconnected.

Installing the drive without proper cooling. What causes it: Using a bare SSD or leaving protective thermal-pad film attached. How to check: Inspect the drive before closing the expansion bay. Confirm it has a compatible heatsink and no film remains between the thermal pad and SSD. What to do: Install a properly sized heatsink or use an SSD with an integrated compatible heatsink. How to undo: Shut down, reopen the bay, remove the SSD, correct the heatsink installation, and reinstall it.

Putting the spacer in the wrong hole. What causes it: Matching the spacer to the wrong length marking. How to check: Read the SSD’s form factor: a 2280 drive uses the 80 marking, while a 22110 drive uses 110. What to do: Move the spacer to the correct labeled hole before tightening the SSD. How to undo: Remove the SSD mounting screw, lift the drive out, relocate the spacer, and reinstall the drive flat against it.

FAQ

Can I install games directly to the M.2 SSD?

Yes. Go to Settings > Storage > Installation Location and set PS5 Games and Apps to M.2 SSD Storage. New compatible downloads and installs will use that drive when enough free space is available.

Can I play PS5 games from an M.2 SSD?

Yes. Unlike USB extended storage, a properly installed and formatted M.2 SSD can store and play PS5 games directly. You can also store and play compatible PS4 games from the M.2 SSD.

What happens if the PS5 does not detect the SSD?

Fully power off the console, unplug it, and check that the SSD is an NVMe PCIe Gen4 x4 model. Reseat it so the connector is fully inserted, confirm the spacer matches the drive length, and ensure the mounting screw is snug but not overtightened. Reassemble the console before powering it back on.

Can I remove the M.2 SSD later?

Yes. Turn off the PS5 completely, unplug all cables, remove the side panel and expansion-slot cover, then remove the SSD mounting screw and lift the drive out of the connector. Games stored only on that drive will no longer be available until the SSD is reinstalled or the games are downloaded again.

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